What You Should Know About Bad Words in Korean

Have you ever heard Koreans cursing or using bad words? Although it's not uncommon to hear them during casual conversations in Korean, it’s not something that Koreans want to be known for. Here, I will dive deeper into the use of bad words in Korean.

What are Bad Words in Korean?

Rude bad words, also known as swear words, are offensive words or phrases that are used to show anger, frustration, or emphasizing certain points. Examples of Korean bad words include: 새끼 (saekki), 개새끼 (gaesaekki), and 좆 (jot). If you're curious about how to say bad words in Korean, here's a list of some of the most commonly used ones to get you started: 

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• 씨발 (ssibal) - f*** off

Remember: 씨발 and 시발 are both vulgar words in Korean that are used to express strong emotions such as anger, frustration, or surprise. However, 씨발 (ssibal) is the correct spelling, while 시발 (sibal) is a misspelling that some people use.

In terms of meaning, they both refer to the same vulgar expression, which is similar to the English word "fuck". However, 씨발 may be considered more vulgar or offensive than 시발 due to its usage in particular contexts. It is important to note that the use of such words is generally regarded as inappropriate and offensive in Korean culture.

• 개XX (gae-XX) - b*, d, or motherf***
• 지랄 (jiral) - bullshit
• 병신 (byeongsin) - retard
• 엿 (yeot) - f*** you
• 뒤져 (dwijyeo) - go die

In addition, “그건 개나 줘버려” (geugeon gaena jwobeoryeo) is a common Korean phrase that translates to “That's crap.” It's often used to express disappointment or frustration.

Bad Words in Korean Drama

Korean dramas often feature characters using various Korean curse words and phrases. Some of the commonly used Korean curse words include:

• Aish (아이씨) - Similar to "ugh" or "oh my god"
• Babo (바보) - Dummy or fool
• Sibal (시발) - Equivalent to the "f word" in English
• Mworago (뭐라고) - "What did you say?" or "What the hell?"
• Daebojimal (대보지말) - "Shut up"

What is Jerk in Korean informal?

In Korean informal language, the equivalent of "jerk" is a term called "Chintta" (친따). This expression is widely used among close friends and in casual situations. It is usually used to refer to someone who behaves annoyingly, rudely, or inconsiderately. Be cautious of its use, as it may come off as impolite or disrespectful to someone who is not familiar with it. 

What is Saekki in Korean?

"Saekki" (새끼) is a negative word used to insult someone by calling them "bastard" or "son of a gun." A profanity that refers to someone's illegitimacy, it is considered to be quite offensive. Essentially, you avoid using this term, especially in formal or professional settings since it can reflect poorly on you.

What is the difference between 개새끼 and 새끼?

Both words "개새끼" and "새끼" are Korean curse words that are used to insult someone. However, there is a significant difference between the two in terms of their level of offensiveness and usage.

1. "새끼"

"새끼" is a general curse word that means "son of a bitch" or "bastard." While it is still a vulgar and inappropriate word to use, it is not considered the most severe profanity in the Korean language.

2. "개새끼"

On the other hand, "개새끼" is an extension of the word "새끼" with the addition of the word "개." The word "개" means "dog" in Korean, so "개새끼" translates as "son of a bitch dog." This addition of "개" intensifies the insult level, making it a more severe curse word.

3. Key takeaway

"새끼" is a generic curse word that can be used somewhat casually, while "개새끼" is a more potent curse word that is considered much more offensive and should be avoided. It's essential to use discretion and refrain from using such words as they can be hurtful to others and may lead to unwanted consequences.

Why Do Koreans Use Bad Words?

Some people believe that Koreans use curse words as a way to express themselves more vividly. Since the Korean language has a lot of homophones, it can be difficult for non-native speakers to understand the tone of the conversation. Using bad words acts as an indicator of the speaker's mood or emotion.

However, it’s important to note that using swear words is not acceptable in formal situations or when speaking to people of higher rank, such as elders or seniors.

Their Impact 

While it might seem harmless to some, using bad words can have significant negative effects. Their constant use may lead to toxic and abusive language, as well as damage to personal relationships. In Korea, there is increasing social awareness of language and the harm that it can cause.

How to Respond to Bad Words

If you're a non-native speaker of Korean, you may encounter bad words during conversations with Koreans. In such situations, try not to respond with swear words in return, as it may exacerbate the situation. Instead, maintain your composure and ask them to stop using bad language.

If you're the one using bad words in Korean, it’s important to understand that using bad words can be hurtful to others. If you find yourself frequently using them or cursing, try to develop alternative ways to express your feelings.

Final Words

Where bad words may be commonly used during casual conversations in Korean, it’s important to understand that they can carry negative connotations and hurt others. The key is to be respectful and mindful of your language, especially in formal or professional settings. By doing so, we can foster a more civil and respectful society.